Kite ango ma pire tek mi tingo waya?

Calu piny ma pire tek pa cuma mi tingo piny, kit pa waya mi tingo piny nyayu peko ikum bedo ber man tic maber pa tic mi tingo piny.

Kite ma pire tek utiye:

I. Kite maber mi tic ku jam tic. Kite ma pire tek pa waya ma tingo piny utiye kite migi maber mi tic, ma pire tek pi kero migi mi tingo piny mapek.

1.1 Teko ma malo

Waya ma tingo piny juyike ku cuma ma tek (pol kare waya ma tek). Teko migi mi tingo piny utiye malo akeca (ma pol kare 1770 N/mm2 nyo 1960 N/mm2), ma weko gibedo ku tego madit mi turo piny i diameter ma nok, ma romo ku yeny mi tic ma pek.

1.2 Tic maber mi olo

Waya ma jutingo malu kadhu wang mapol iwi drums man pulleys ikare mi tic, ma ucungo ikum cyclic bending man tensile stresses.

(1) Cung pa olo: Kite ma wire rope (macalu wel pa waya man waya) man lay length design juyike pi dwoko rwom pa peko i kare mi guro, juku tur pa waya ma wok kud i guro wang mapol.

(2) Gwok pa Tensile Fatigue: Waya umaku ubed ku kero mi juku nyai pa microcracks ma iye ma wok kud i aloka loka pa pek.

1.3 Teko man bedo maber:

Waya ma tingo piny maber utiye ku tego ma romo, ma nyutho nya gi nyuthu aloka loka moko man lanyuth pa waya ma tur ma podi gi tundo ngo i rwom migi mi turo, kakare ni turo piny ma nyai nyathotho. Eni mio rwom ma pire tek mi gwoko kwo man kare mi poyo wic.

II. Tung tung pa gedo man gedo: Kit tic pa waya ma tingo tingo piny copo poko ngo ku kit gedo migi ma tek man ma atira.

2.1 Kit gedo

Waya mi tingo piny utiye ku thenge adek:

Waya: Mi kero ma pire tek.

Strands: Juyike ku waya madwong ma juwiro nimakere ku kit moko, gitiye piny ma pire tek ma tingo pek.

Core: Nwange i dye waya, ekonyo wire, egwoko kit pa waya, man egwoko pii. Tye kit core matung tung, ikinde utiye fiber core (FC), wire rope core (IWRC), nyo wire strand core (WSC), ku IWRC ma mio tego ma malu man tego mi diyo, ma weko ebedo piny maber pi crane ma tic matek.

2.2 Yore mi loko

Yore mi loko wire nyuthu tic pa waya:

(1) Lang Lay: Waya man dul ma juwiro i yo acel. Emiyo yot kum maber, jwigo olo, man kwo ma lac, ento mitu tic maber mi juku loko loko.

(2) Ordinary Lay: Waya man dul ma juwiro i yore matung tung. Emiyo rwom ma malo mi gedo man epe ku kero mi gonyo.

(3) Kit ma juyubu kudu: Pi waya ma lokore ngo, jutiyo ku waya ma tung tung (e.g., 35x7). Thenge ma iye ku ma woko gitiye ku yore matung tung mi juku kero mi ngwec. Eni ber mandha pi tic mi tingo piny ku thung acel man etiye piny ma pire tek pi bedo maber i tic mabor.

III. Teko man tic maber

Mi bedo maber i kabedo mi tic man mi woko, waya mi tingo piny umaku obed ku kero ma rii pi kare malac.

3.1 Gwok pa lyethu

Ka thung waya ukadhu kud i pulleys, pulley blocks, man drums, ebirudhu ikum cuma. Waya ma woko umitu obed ku tegu ma romo man tek ma romo ngo pi juku dwoko piny pa kabedo ma juku kudu piny ma wok kud i iye.

3.2 Gwok kud i lyethu man lwoko

Gwoko ikum nyai: Waya mi cuma juyike ku galvanized pi miyo gwok ma pire tek ikum anode ikum nyai pa yamu man pii.

Lubrication ma i iye: Waya ma tingo piny maber uketho i iye moo maber ma donjo i iye ikare ma juyubu. Lubricant eni dwoko piny kende ngo ikum waya ku cing, ma jwigo olo, ento de etiwu calu piny ma pire tek ikum nyai pa waya. Rwenyo pa moo ubedo the lembe madit ma nyayu turo pa waya.

I ayi ma nok: Kite ma pire tek pa tingo waya copo bedu ma e: